No. 6 · This week

Living beforefridges

On paper, there were 94 “ice men”

In the Zhou li, an old Chinese book. It sets out the offices of an ideal court.

A painting: beside the slatted door of an ice store, a kneeling man breaks a block of ice in a basket with a chisel; a second man leans out of the doorway holding a scoop, and another block sits in a basket under a carrying pole.

Two men take ice out of an ice store, in a Ming food manual, 1368 to 1644.

Image:
Anonymous, two men take ice out of an ice store, painting from the Shiwu bencao, Ming dynasty, 1368 to 1644. Wellcome Collection. Public Domain Mark.
Source:
Zhou li (Rites of Zhou), Tianguan, the ice men, our translation

Food and drink before fridges, in China, Persia, Mughal India, Cairo, the Andes, Amsterdam and Virginia: ice men, ice stacked in a pit at night to music, saltpetre, porous jars, potatoes left out in the frost, and a great deal of salt.

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